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Python模拟Oracle的SQL/PLUS工具的实现方法

发表于 2025-11-05 07:48:14 来源:益强智未来
Python模拟Oracle的SQL/PLUS工具的实现方法
复制import cx_Oracle     import os     import sys     os.environ[NLS_LANG] =AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK;     connectresult=0;     promptstr="";     fetchsize=50;     #conn = cx_Oracle.connect(yzs/yzs@mydb);      print("------------Welcome To Python Sqlplus ----------------------");     print("|  Version     : 0.1");     print("|  Author      : MKing");     print("|  Blog        : http://blog.csdn.net/yzsind");     print("|  Sina weibo  : http://weibo.com/yzsind");     print("|  Release Date: 2011-08-08");     print("|  Login Example1:username/password@tnsname");     print("|  Login Example2:username/password@host:port/dbname");     print("|  Input exit to Quit");     print("-----------------------------------------------------------");     print("");     def getConnect(loginstr):       global connectresult       global promptstr       try:     connectresult=0;     promptstr="";     conn= cx_Oracle.connect(loginstr);     promptstr=conn.username+"@"+conn.dsn;         print("Database version:",模拟conn.version);         print("Connected.");     connectresult=1;         return conn       except cx_Oracle.InterfaceError as exc:         error, = exc.args         print(exc);       except cx_Oracle.DatabaseError as exc:         error, = exc.args         print(error.message);     def getcolformatstr(coldef):       if coldef[1]==cx_Oracle.NUMBER:     formatstr=%12s;       else:         if coldef[2]<=32:     formatstr=%-+str(coldef[2])+s;         else:     formatstr=%-32s;       return formatstr     #########################################################################      while 1:       try:     loginstr=raw_input("login>").strip();         if loginstr=="" :           continue;         elif loginstr in ["exit","exit;"]:           print("...bye...");           exit();         conn = getConnect(loginstr);         if connectresult==1:           break;       except KeyboardInterrupt:         print("^C");         continue;       while 1:     sqlstr="";       try:     sqlstrline=raw_input(promptstr+">").strip();         if sqlstrline=="" :           continue;         elif sqlstrline.lower() in ["exit","exit;"]:           print("...bye...");           exit();         elif sqlstrline[0:7].lower()=="connect" :     conn = getConnect(sqlstrline[8:]);         elif sqlstrline.lower() in ["disconnect","disconnect;"] :           conn.close();           print("Connection closed.");         elif sqlstrline[0:4].lower()=="host" :           os.system(sqlstrline[4:])         else:     sqlstrsqlstr=sqlstr+sqlstrline+\n;           while sqlstrline[-1]!=";" :     sqlstrline=raw_input().strip();     sqlstrsqlstr=sqlstr+sqlstrline+\n;     sqlstrsqlstr=sqlstr[0:len(sqlstr)-2]           try:     cursor = conn.cursor();             cursor.execute(sqlstr);             if sqlstr[0:6].lower()=="select" :     cols=[]               for col in cursor.description:                 print(getcolformatstr(col) % (col[0])),               print();               for col in cursor.description:                 if col[1]==cx_Oracle.NUMBER:                   print(-*12),;                 else:                   if col[2]<=32:                     print(-*col[2]),;                   else:                     print(-*32),;               print();     recs = cursor.fetchmany(fetchsize);               while len(recs)>0:                 for row in recs:                   for i in range(len(row)):                     if row[i]!=None:                       print(getcolformatstr(cursor.description[i]) % row[i]),;                     else:                       print(getcolformatstr(cursor.description[i]) % ),;                     print()     recs = cursor.fetchmany(fetchsize);               print(str(cursor.rowcount)+" rows selected.");             elif sqlstr[0:6].lower()=="insert" :               print(str(cursor.rowcount)+" rows inserted.");             elif sqlstr[0:6].lower()=="update" :               print(str(cursor.rowcount)+" rows updated.");             elif sqlstr[0:6].lower()=="delete" :               print(str(cursor.rowcount)+" rows deleted.");             elif sqlstr[0:5].lower()=="merge" :               print(str(cursor.rowcount)+" rows merged.");             elif sqlstr[0:6].lower()=="commit" :               print("Commit complete.");             elif sqlstr[0:6].lower()=="rollback" :               print("Rollback complete.");             else :               print("sql execute complete.");           except cx_Oracle.InterfaceError as exc:             error, = exc.args             print(exc);           except cx_Oracle.DatabaseError as exc:             error, = exc.args             print(error.message);       except KeyboardInterrupt:         print("^C");         continue;    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